{"id":2527,"date":"2014-04-11T21:38:36","date_gmt":"2014-04-11T13:38:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/?p=2527"},"modified":"2014-04-11T21:50:23","modified_gmt":"2014-04-11T13:50:23","slug":"kill-algae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/kill-algae.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u6740\u85fb\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c34\u4f53\u5bcc\u8425\u517b\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u6709\u5bb3\u85fb\u7c7b\u6c34\u534e\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u65e5\u8d8b\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u5176\u9020\u6210\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u7528\u94dc\u5236\u5242\u3001\u9664\u8349\u5242\u7b49\u5316\u5b66\u6740\u85fb\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6740\u6b7b\u85fb\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e13\u4e00\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u5bcc\u96c6\u5728\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc(algicidal bacteria)\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ef4\u6301\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u6c34\u534e\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u6d88\u4ea1\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u534e\u9632\u6cbb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5df2\u5f15\u8d77\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u591a\u6570\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u6ccc\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bbf\u4e3b\u85fb\u7c7b\u8d77\u6291\u5236\u6216\u6740\u706d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u8fc7\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u7b5b\u9009\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4e13\u4e00\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u6740\u85fb\u7269\u8d28\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u6740\u85fb\u5242\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u5bf9\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6740\u85fb\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u5c5e\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7ec6\u83cc\u6740\u85fb\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e00\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u671b\u4e86\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u6740\u85fb\u7269\u8d28\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6de1\u6c34\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bcc\u8425\u517b\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u85fb\u7c7b\u8fc7\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\u5f62\u6210\u6c34\u534e\u548c\u8d64\u6f6e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u7406\u5316\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8d77\u98df\u85fb\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u673a\u68b0\u9664\u85fb\uff0c\u9ad8\u9891\u7535\u78c1\u8109\u51b2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u9664\u8349\u5242\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u6210\u672c\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u63a7\u85fb\u6280\u672f\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u56e0\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9664\u85fb\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9632\u6cbb\u6c34\u534e\u548c\u8d64\u6f6e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc(algae-lysing bacteria)\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c34\u534e\u548c\u8d64\u6f6e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8c03\u8282\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521d\u7ea7\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6c34\u534e\u548c\u8d64\u6f6e\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u6d88\u4ea1\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u534e\u548c\u8d64\u6f6e\u9632\u6cbb\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u56fd\u5916\u4e0d\u65ad\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u62a5\u9053\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u8fd1\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u5904\u4e8e\u505c\u6ede\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u673a\u7406\u3001\u7b5b\u9009\u4e0e\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u6eb6\u85fb\u83cc\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3001\u6eb6\u85fb\u6548\u679c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u4e00\u7efc\u5408\u6982\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
1 \u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6240\u8c13\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6291\u5236\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u6216\u6740\u6b7b\u85fb\u7c7b\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u7edf\u79f0\u3002\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5df2\u6709\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u65e9\u57281924\u5e74\uff0cCeitler\u62a5\u9053\u4e00\u79cd\u7c98\u7ec6\u83ccPolyangium parasitium\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u521a\u6bdb\u85fbCladophora\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u85fb\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u66fe\u62a5\u9053\u8fc7\u7684\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u7c98\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u566c\u80de\u83cc\u5c5e\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f27\u83cc\u5c5e\u3001\u8282\u6746\u83cc\u3001\u5c48\u6320\u7ec6\u83cc\u5c5e\u3001\u86ed\u5f27\u83cc\u3001\u9ec4\u6746\u83cc\u5c5e\u3001\u5f27\u83cc\u3001\u8150\u751f\u87ba\u65cb\u4f53\u5c5e\u3001\u5047\u5355\u80de\u83cc\u3001\u9798\u6c28\u9187\u5355\u80de\u83cc\u5c5e\u3001\u4ea4\u66ff\u5355\u80de\u83cc\u3001\u4ea4\u66ff\u5047\u5355\u80de\u83cc\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u591a\u4e3a\u9769\u5170\u6c0f\u9634\u6027\u83cc\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u84dd\u85fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7845\u85fb\u548c\u7532\u85fb\u3002<\/p>\n 2 \u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u673a\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7814\u7a76\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u7814\u5236\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6740\u85fb\u5242\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6eb6\u85fb\uff0c\u5373\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u653b\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e0e\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4fb5\u5165\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u3002Shilo M\u6700\u65e9\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u7c98\u7ec6\u83cc\u5bf9\u84dd\u85fb\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6eb6\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53f2\u987a\u7389\u7b49\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u83cc\u682a\u4e5f\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6eb6\u85fb\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u6eb6\u85fb\uff0c\u5373\u95f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u653b\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7ec6\u83cc\u540c\u85fb\u7ade\u4e89\u6709\u9650\u8425\u517b\u6216\u7ec6\u83cc\u5206\u6ccc\u80de\u5916\u7269\u8d28\u6eb6\u85fb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5206\u6ccc\u80de\u5916\u7269\u8d28\u6eb6\u85fb\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u662f\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u91ca\u653e\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u6216\u975e\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u80de\u5916\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u7f9f\u80fa\uff0c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u591a\u80bd\uff0c\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7b49\u6740\u6b7b\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u95f4\u63a5\u6eb6\u85fb\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5f6d\u8d85\u3001Lee Sun-og\u548c Imamura\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u5bf9\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u673a\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b5\u79cd\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u6eb6\u85fb\u3001\u91ca\u653e\u6740\u85fb\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e0e\u85fb\u7ade\u4e89\u8425\u517b\u7269\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u83cc\u80f6\u819c\u53ca\u8fdb\u5165\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u6740\u706d\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n 2.1\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u6eb6\u85fb<\/p>\n \u4e00\u4e9b\u6eb6\u85fb\u83cc\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91ca\u653e\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7684\u9176\u800c\u6d88\u5316\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u6eb6\u89e3\u6574\u4e2a\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u9ecf\u7ec6\u83cc\u5bf9\u84dd\u85fb\u3001\u9c7c\u8165\u85fb\u3001\u675f\u4e1d\u85fb\u3001\u5fae\u56ca\u85fb\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u98a4\u85fb\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528;\u566c\u80de\u83cc\u5c5e\u548c\u8150\u751f\u87ba\u65cb\u4f53\u5c5e\u80fd\u591f\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u5730\u4e0e\u6a2a\u88c2\u7532\u85fb\u548c\u7845\u85fb\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u7b49\u5747\u5c5e\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u6eb6\u85fb\u3002<\/p>\n 2.2\u91ca\u653e\u6740\u85fb\u7269\u8d28<\/p>\n \u7ec6\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u91ca\u653e\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u6216\u975e\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u80de\u5916\u7269\u8d28\u6740\u6b7b\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6740\u85fb\u7269\u8d28\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u591a\u80bd\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ec6\u83cc\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u5f27\u83cc\u3001\u5047\u5355\u80de\u83cc\u3001\u9ec4\u6746\u83cc\u3001\u4ea4\u66ff\u5355\u80de\u83cc\u3001\u5047\u4ea4\u66ff\u5355\u80de\u83cc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n 2.3\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e0e\u85fb\u7ade\u4e89\u8425\u517b\u7269<\/p>\n \u6709\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7C\u3001N\u3001P\u3001K\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u85fb\u7c7b\u4ea7\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u82bd\u5b62\u6746\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\u9700\u8981\u6c2e\u78f7\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8425\u517b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u78f7\u542b\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f7f\u6c34\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5fae\u56ca\u85fb\u7684\u751f\u957f\u9700\u8981\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u82bd\u5b62\u6746\u83cc\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fae\u56ca\u85fb\u85fb\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e90\u52a0\u4ee5\u5229\u7528;\u53e6\u5916\u90e8\u5206\u771f\u83cc\u548c\u653e\u7ebf\u83cc\u4e5f\u4f1a\u540c\u85fb\u7c7b\u62a2\u593a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u85fb\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n 2.4\u5f62\u6210\u83cc\u80f6\u819c<\/p>\n \u5982\u8150\u8d25\u83cc\u3001\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u83cc\u3001\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u3001\u67af\u8349\u6746\u83cc\u7b49\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u85fb\u7c7b\u57f9\u517b\u7269\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6c89\u6dc0\u800c\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u9ec4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d1\u51fa\u6c28\u81ed\u5473;\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u6c34\u9762\u96c6\u7ed3\u5f62\u6210\u83cc\u80f6\u819c\uff0c\u6709\u788d\u6c14\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u900f\u5c04\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u85fb\u7c7b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n 2.5\u8fdb\u5165\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u6740\u6b7b\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u79cd\u6eb6\u85fb\u65b9\u5f0f\u6781\u5176\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4ece\u6c34\u534e\u94dc\u7eff\u5fae\u56ca\u85fb\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u86ed\u5f27\u83cc\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u5165\u94dc\u7eff\u5fae\u56ca\u85fb\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5e76\u4f7f\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n 3 \u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u7b5b\u9009\u4e0e\u5206\u79bb\u9274\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u7b5b\u9009\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6db2\u4f53\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb;\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u56fa\u4f53\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u79bb\u81ea\u56e0\u5bcc\u8425\u517b\u5316\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u534e\u6216\u8d64\u6f6e\u7684\u6e56\u6cca\u53ca\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u4e3a\u9769\u5170\u6c0f\u9634\u6027\u83cc\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u6545\u91c7\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u6d53\u7f29\u5927\u91cf\u6c34\u6837\uff0c\u8017\u65f6\u957f\u4e14\u5f88\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u8fdc\u3002PCR\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7075\u654f\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u6269\u589e\u5fae\u91cf\u7684DNA\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c16S rRNA\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u95f4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5229\u7528PCR\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u768416S rRNA\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u6790\u5177\u6709\u6eb6\u85fb\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7ec6\u83cc\u7c7b\u5c5e\u548c\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u514b\u670d\u90e8\u5206\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e0d\u6613\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5206\u79bb\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u85fb\u83cc\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5bf9\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ec5\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u672a\u6d89\u53ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u5206\u79bb\u6e90\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5206\u79bb\u7b5b\u9009\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u83cc\u682a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u6df1\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n 4 \u6eb6\u85fb\u83cc\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\u53ca\u6eb6\u85fb\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/strong><\/p>\n 4.1 \u6eb6\u85fb\u83cc\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/p>\n \u5e38\u89c4\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u751f\u7406\u751f\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u7531\u4e8e\u8f83\u96be\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u53c8\u7531\u4e8e\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u6545\u8be5\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6eb6\u85fb\u83cc\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6eb6\u85fb\u83cc\u5728\u5929\u7136\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n 4.1.1\u5b9e\u65f6\u5b9a\u91cfPCR\u6cd5<\/p>\n \u91c7\u7528\u5b9e\u65f6\u5b9a\u91cfPCR\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5b9a\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\u6eb6\u85fb\u83cc\u5982\u94dc\u7eff\u5047\u5355\u80de\u83cc\u3001\u82bd\u5b62\u6746\u83cc\u3001\u4ea4\u66ff\u5047\u5355\u80de\u83cc\u7b49\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5176\u539f\u7406\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7528\u8be5\u7ec6\u83cc\u5c5e\u7684\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u5f15\u7269\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u76ee\u6807\u7ec6\u83ccDNA\u6a21\u677f\u5728\u603bDNA\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a8\u7b97\u51fa\u76ee\u6807\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e30\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n 4.1.2 PCR-\u53d8\u6027\u68af\u5ea6\u51dd\u80f6\u7535\u6cf3\u6cd5<\/p>\n \u91c7\u7528PCR-\u53d8\u6027\u68af\u5ea6\u51dd\u80f6\u7535\u6cf3\u6280\u672f(PCR-DGGE)\u6d4b\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u8fdb\u884c\u5bcc\u96c6\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u6761\u5e26\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u660e\u4eae\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f18\u52bf\u83cc\u7fa4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8f83\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u65f6\u7a7a\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n 4.1.3\u8367\u5149\u539f\u4f4d\u6742\u4ea4\u6cd5<\/p>\n \u8367\u5149\u539f\u4f4d\u6742\u4ea4\u6cd5(FISH)\u5feb\u901f\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7ec6\u83cc\u7c7b\u7fa4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u73af\u5883\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5f85\u6d4b\u7ec6\u83cc\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u6838\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u8367\u5149\u63a2\u9488\u9020\u4ef7\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n 4.2\u6eb6\u85fb\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/p>\n \u76ee\u524d\u7b5b\u9009\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u6eb6\u85fb\u6548\u679c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a\u85fb\u6db2\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316;\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u7279\u5f81\u53d8\u5316;\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u6d4b\u5b9a;\u8fd8\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5149\u5408\u6548\u80fd\u3001\u4e19\u4e8c\u919b\u542b\u91cf\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u5224\u5b9a\u7ec6\u83cc\u6eb6\u85fb\u6548\u679c\u3002\u82e5\u85fb\u6db2\u9ec4\u5316\u3001\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u53d1\u751f\u7834\u788e\u3001\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u5149\u5408\u6548\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e19\u4e8c\u919b\u542b\u91cf\u589e\u9ad8\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u8bf4\u660e\u4f9b\u8bd5\u7ec6\u83cc\u5177\u6709\u6eb6\u85fb\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n 5 \u4ee5\u83cc\u6cbb\u85fb\u9700\u8003\u8651\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5229\u7528\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u6cbb\u7406\u6c34\u534e\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u6301\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u9632\u6b62\u8d64\u6f6e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4ee5\u83cc\u6cbb\u85fb\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n 5.1 \u6740\u85fb\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u79cd\u5c5e\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7ec6\u83cc\u6740\u85fb\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6de1\u6c34\u4e0e\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u79cd\u5c5e\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u3002\u6df1\u89c1\u516c\u96c4\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u6291\u85fb\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9ec4\u6746\u83ccFlavobactereum sp.\u5bf9\u88f8\u7532\u85fbGymnodinium nagasakiense\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6291\u5236\u548c\u6740\u706d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9Chattonella;Heterosigina akashiwa\u548c\u9aa8\u6761\u85fbSkeletonima costatum\u5747\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u7ec6\u83cc\u5bf9G.nagasakiense\u7684\u6740\u706d\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e13\u4e00\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u7591\u83cc\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u9632\u6cbb\u6548\u679c\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u85fb\u7c7b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8d64\u6f6e\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u83cc\u682a\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6291\u85fb\u5f3a\u70c8\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u65e0\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n 5.2 \u5173\u4e8e\u6295\u653e\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u91cf\u5373\u7ec6\u83cc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u7ec6\u83cc\u6291\u85fb\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9608\u503c\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6291\u85fb\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5982Flavobactereum sp.\u6291\u5236Gymnodinium nagasakiense\uff0c\u5f53\u7ec6\u83cc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e100 000\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u660e\u663e\u6740\u85fb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5373\u65f6\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u85fb\u7c7b\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9608\u503c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u5982Shigeki Sawyama\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u7ec6\u83cc\u6740\u85fb\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u9769\u5170\u6c0f\u9634\u6027\u83ccNT4\u53ef\u6291\u5236\u83b1\u8335\u8863\u85fbChlamydomonas reinhardtii\u7684\u63a5\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e5f\u53ef\u6291\u5236\u6709\u6bd2\u7532\u85fbAlexandrium catenella\u7684\u4f11\u7720\u63a5\u5408\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u662f\u6291\u5236\u83b1\u8335\u8863\u85fb\u7684128\u500d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u91cf\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u624d\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6740\u85fb\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n 5.3 \u7ec6\u83cc\u6295\u653e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u8d64\u6f6e\u53d1\u751f\u548c\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u83cc\u7fa4\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d64\u6f6e\u85fb\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u957f\u5d0e\u88f8\u7532\u85fbGymnodinium nagasakiense\u8d64\u6f6e\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u83cc\u7fa4\u5bf9\u5176\u751f\u957f\u6709\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u8d64\u6f6e\u6d88\u4ea1\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u82e5\u5728\u8d64\u6f6e\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u540e\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6295\u653e\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u6291\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u624d\u53ef\u6539\u53d8\u83cc\u7fa4\u7ec4\u6210\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6291\u85fb\u76ee\u7684;\u82e5\u5728\u8d64\u6f6e\u540e\u671f\u6295\u653e\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u592a\u591a\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d64\u6f6e\u7684\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002\u6700\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d77\u6d0b\u83cc\u7fa4\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0b\u964d(\u8fd9\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8d64\u6f6e\u7684\u5148\u5146)\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6295\u653e\u591a\u79cd\u6291\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u9632\u60a3\u4e8e\u672a\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n 5.4 \u6d77\u6c34\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8bf8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u6740\u85fb\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8425\u517b\u6d53\u5ea6\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u6740\u85fb\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u85fb\u7c7b\u7ade\u4e89\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7269\u800c\u4f7f\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u997f\u6b7b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8425\u517b\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u6740\u85fb\u4f5c\u7528\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8425\u517b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u57fa\u8d28\u4e2d\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u7c98\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u8d64\u6f6e(\u8fd9\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684)\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7c98\u7ec6\u83cc\u6740\u85fb\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8425\u517b\u5f88\u8d2b\u4e4f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u7c98\u7ec6\u83cc\u6765\u9632\u6cbb\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d64\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n 6 \u7ec6\u83cc\u9632\u6cbb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u9014\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n 6.1 \u5fc5\u987b\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u5bf9\u6c34\u534e\u53ca\u8d64\u6f6e\u85fb\u7c7b\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6291\u5236\u6548\u679c\u7684\u83cc\u682a\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u5176\u6291\u85fb\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5176\u6700\u4f4e\u6291\u85fb\u6d53\u5ea6\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\u4ee5\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n 6.2 \u7ec6\u83cc\u6216\u7ec6\u83cc\u6291\u85fb\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u53d1\u9175\u7f50\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\u6291\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc;\u4e5f\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c06\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u6291\u85fb\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5f15\u5165\u5de5\u7a0b\u83cc\u5982\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n 6.3 \u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u6295\u653e\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6291\u85fb\u83cc\u6216\u6291\u85fb\u7269\u8d28\u5236\u6210\u6c34\u5242\u6216\u7247\u5242\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6295\u653e\u4e8e\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002\u82e5\u8d64\u6f6e\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5219\u6295\u5165\u6291\u85fb\u7269\u8d28;\u82e5\u8d64\u6f6e\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5219\u6295\u5165\u6291\u85fb\u83cc\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u6d77\u6d0b\u83cc\u7fa4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c34\u534e\u548c\u8d64\u6f6e\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7efc\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u4e00\u79cd\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u83cc\u6cbb\u85fb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u534e\u548c\u8d64\u6f6e\u751f\u7269\u9632\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u5c1a\u9700\u5176\u4ed6\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u503c\u5f97\u8003\u8651\u548c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4ee5\u83cc\u6cbb\u85fb\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u9632\u6cbb\u6c34\u534e\u548c\u8d64\u6f6e\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6eb6\u85fb\uff0c\u5373\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u653b\u5bbf\u4e3b(direct attack)\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e0e\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4fb5\u5165\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u6eb6\u85fb\uff0c\u5373\u95f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u653b\u5bbf\u4e3b(indirect attack)\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7ec6\u83cc\u540c\u85fb\u7ade\u4e89\u6709\u9650\u8425\u517b\u6216\u7ec6\u83cc\u5206\u6ccc\u80de\u5916\u7269\u8d28\u6eb6\u85fb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5206\u6ccc\u80de\u5916\u7269\u8d28\u6eb6\u85fb\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u662f\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6eb6\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u7814\u5236\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6740\u85fb\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[331,330],"class_list":["post-2527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-algaecide","tag-331","tag-330"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2527"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2527\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}