{"id":6432,"date":"2018-12-01T14:18:50","date_gmt":"2018-12-01T06:18:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/?p=6432"},"modified":"2018-12-01T14:19:44","modified_gmt":"2018-12-01T06:19:44","slug":"development-of-carbon-sequestration-principle-of-marine-algae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/development-of-carbon-sequestration-principle-of-marine-algae.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u6d0b\u85fb\u7c7b\u56fa\u78b3\u539f\u7406\u53d1\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u81ea\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5927\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u901f\u5ea6\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u79ef\u6781\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u51cf\u5c11\u5404\u4e2a\u9014\u5f84CO2<\/sub>\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5747\u5236\u8ba2\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fa\u5b9aCO2<\/sub>\u6280\u672f(CO2<\/sub>\u00a0Sequestration)\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u904f\u5236\u6c14\u5019\u4e0d\u65ad\u6076\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u690d\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u78b3\u50a8\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5927\u6c14\u4e2dCO2<\/sub>\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u51cf\u8f7b\u6e29\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0\uff084\uff09\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u539f\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u836f\u7269\u3001\u9975\u6599\u7b49.\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0,\u85fb\u7c7b\u5728\u751f\u7269\u56fa\u78b3\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
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\u2776\u6d77\u6d0b\u85fb\u7c7b\u56fa\u78b3\u539f\u7406<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d77\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528CO2<\/sub>\u548c\u5149\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u5408\u6210\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u6c27\u6c14\u5b9e\u73b0\u5149\u5408\u56fa\u78b3\u3002\u85fb\u7c7b\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u9996\u5148\u7531\u6838\u916e\u7cd6\u4e8c\u78f7\u9178\u68ad\u5316\u9176(Rubiseo)\u5c06CO2<\/sub>:\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u8fc7Calvin-Benson\u5faa\u73af\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u79cd\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3002\u85fb\u7c7b\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u00a0CO2<\/sub>\u7531\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u7684\u6269\u6563\u5c42(Bundarya lyer)\u4f9d\u6b21\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u3001\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u819c\u548c\u95f4\u8d28\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5230\u8fbeRuibcs\u3002\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u5b58\u5728CO2<\/sub>\u8f93\u9001\u53ca\u6269\u6563\u7684\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9650\u5236CO2<\/sub>\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002CO2<\/sub>\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u56fe1\u65b9\u7a0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u56fe2 CO2\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 CO2<\/sub>\uff0cHCO3<\/sub>–<\/sup>\u6216CO3<\/sub>2-<\/sup>\u54ea\u79cd\u900f\u8fc7\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u3001\u54ea\u79cd\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u690d\u7269\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c31\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5fae\u85fb\u53ea\u5438\u6536CO2<\/sub>\uff0c<\/sub>\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u5438\u6536HCO3<\/sub>–<\/sup>\uff1b\u5927\u578b\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u6709\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528HCO3<\/sub>–<\/sup>\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5438\u6536HCO3<\/sub>–<\/sup>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u9762\u7684\u78b3\u9178\u9189\u9176(CA)\u5c06HCO3<\/sub>–<\/sup>\u4e86\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3aCO2<\/sub>\uff0c<\/sub>\u540e\u8005\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u85fb\u7c7b\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u7528CO3<\/sub>2-<\/sup>\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5fae\u578b\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u578b\u85fb\u7c7b\u90fd\u5438\u6536CO2<\/sub>\u00a0(CO2<\/sub>\u5206\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u819c\u900f\u6027)\u3002\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u4e2d\u6027\u6216\u504f\u78b1\u6027pH\u9610\u503c\u5185\uff0c\u201cCO2<\/sub>\u201d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662fHCO3<\/sub>\u79bb\u5b50\uff0cCO2<\/sub>\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5360\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u51e0(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cpH\u4e3a8.3\uff0c\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2dCO2<\/sub>\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u201cCO2<\/sub>\u201d\u662fHCO3<\/sub>–<\/sup>\uff0cCO2<\/sub>\u4f4e\u4e8e1%)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ea\u80fd\u5229\u7528CO2<\/sub>\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u88c5\u5907\u5229\u7528CO2<\/sub>\u7684\u7279\u522b\u673a\u5236\uff1b\u85fb\u7c7b\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u6d53\u7f29CO2<\/sub>\uff0c<\/sub>\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9CO2<\/sub>\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u6709\u6548\u5229CO2<\/sub>\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u56fd\u5728\u5fae\u85fb\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u56fa\u78b3\u548c\u518d\u751f\u71c3\u6599\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u87ba\u65cb\u85fb\u57f9\u517b\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u85fb\u7c7b\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u84dd\u85fb\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u80fd\u6e90\u5de5\u5382\u6392\u653e\u7684\u70df\u9053\u6c14\u4f53(flue gas)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c4\u6a21\u57f9\u517b\u87ba\u65cb\u85fb\u548c\u8840\u7403\u85fb\u7684\u78b3\u6e90.\u00a0\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u7528\u8dd1\u9053\u5f0f\u57f9\u517b\u6c60,\u5c0f\u578b\u4f9b\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u53d1\u7535\u4ea7\u751f\u7684CO2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u85fb\u7c7b\u57f9\u517b\u6240\u9700\u78b3\u6e90\u30022\u4e2a\u529f\u7387\u4e3a180kW\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u7f6e\u63d0\u4f9b67\u4e2a\u57f9\u517b\u6c60\u6405\u62cc\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u53d1\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\u4e2d\u542b8%\u7684CO2(188kg h)\u56de\u6536\u81f3CO2\u5438\u6536\u5854\u4f5c\u4e3a\u78b3\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e3a75%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u4ea736t\u87ba\u65cb\u85fb\u85fb\u7c89\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u6d88\u801767t CO2\uff0c\u5e76\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u8d2d\u7f6eCO2\u6c14\u4f53\u6240\u9700\u8d39\u7528.\u6839\u636e\u87ba\u65cb\u85fb\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u51c0\u4ea7\u503c\u662f30\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u85fb\u65e0\u673a\u78b3\u5229\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u7531\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u7eff\u85fb\u3001\u8910\u85fb\u3001\u7ea2\u85fb\uff0c\u7ae0\u5b88\u5b87\u7b49\u4eba\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u67b8\u675e\u5c9b\u516d\u79cd\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u85fb\u56fa\u78b3\u6548\u7387\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u5e95\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u9f20\u5c3e\u85fb\u3001\u7f8a\u6816\u83dc\u3001\u65af\u6c0f\u521a\u6bdb\u85fb\u3001\u5b54\u77f3\u83bc\u3001\u591a\u7ba1\u85fb\u3001\u8708\u86a3\u85fb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u80e1\u81ea\u660e\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u5149\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2dCO2<\/sub>\u6eb6\u89e3\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cCO2<\/sub>\u6c14\u6ce1\u5728\u85fb\u6db2\u4e2d\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u6eb6\u89e3\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u00a0CO2<\/sub>\u4f53\u79ef\u4f20\u8d28\u7cfb\u6570\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86143%\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u65f6\u95f4\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8624%\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u5fae\u85fb\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6d53\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u00a018.8%\uff0c\u56fa\u78b3\u901f\u7387\u63d0\u9ad823.2%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Algenol\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u683e\u56fd\u680b\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u9002\u4e8e\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5149\u9a71\u56fa\u78b3\u5408\u6210\u4e59\u9187\u7ec6\u80de\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u62f7\u8d1d\u6570\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u5f3a\u5316\u4e59\u9187\u5408\u6210\u6838\u5fc3\u9014\u5f84\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e59\u9187\u5408\u6210\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0\u9648\u82d7,\u5f20\u624d\u5b66,\u5b59\u7701\u5229\u7b49.\u00a0\u5341\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u751f\u690d\u7269\u56fa\u78b3\u80fd\u529b\u7814\u7a76[J].\u00a0\u5357\u65b9\u519c\u4e1a,2018,12(13):14-17.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] Murakami M,Ikenouchi M. The biological CO2\u00a0<\/sub>fixation and utilization project by RITE(2):Screening and breeding of microalgae with high capability in fixing CO2.Energy Conversion and Management,1997,38: S493-\u00a0S497.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] Lam M K, Lee K T, Mohamed A R. Current status and challenges on microalgae-based \u00a0carbon \u00a0capture \u00a0[J]. \u00a0International \u00a0Journal \u00a0of \u00a0Greenhouse Gas Control, 2012,10:456-469.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]\u00a0\u9ad8\u5764\u5c71. \u85fb\u7c7b\u5149\u5408\u56fa\u78b3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u89e3\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5[J].\u00a0\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c1999\uff0c6\uff1a37-41.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] A Look Back at the U.S.Department of Energy’ s Aquatic Species Program-Biodiesel from Algae.NERL TP-580-24190.Golden,CO2<\/sub>\u00a0National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 1998, 80401.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]\u00a0\u7ae0\u5b88\u5b87\uff0c\u5411\u6668\u7b49.\u00a0\u67b8\u675e\u5c9b\u6d77\u85fb\u573a\u00a06\u79cd\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u85fb\u5149\u5408\u8367\u5149\u7279\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83[J].\u00a0\u5e94\u7528\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u62a5,2018,29(10):3441-3448.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]\u00a0\u80e1\u81ea\u660e,\u590f\u5961\u7b49.\u00a0\u5149\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5185CO2<\/sub>\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0e\u5fae\u85fb\u56fa\u78b3\u6027\u80fd\u5f3a\u5316[J].\u00a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c2018,38(10):3967~3974.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]\u00a0\u84dd\u85fb\u5149\u9a71\u56fa\u78b3\u5408\u6210\u4e59\u9187\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u56de\u987e\u548c\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b[J].\u00a0\u751f\u7269\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\uff0c2018,04:68-73.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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